Belgium to Cap Unemployment Benefits at Two Years, Impacting Over 113,000 People
Updated estimates show more Belgians than previously expected will lose jobless support under the new nationwide policy changes
Belgium’s federal government has introduced a major shift in its unemployment policy, limiting jobless benefits to a maximum of two years for recipients across the country. The National Employment Office now reports that over 113,000 people will see their benefits end next year—an increase from the original estimate of 100,000 as more data became available. Labor Minister David Clarinval confirmed that the latest figures focus on those under 55, but the sweeping changes will reach many across age groups.
The revised policy affects not only younger workers but also has significant consequences for older employees and those with health conditions. More than 33,000 individuals over 45 now face the loss of financial assistance, which experts warn may be especially challenging due to age-related barriers to returning to work. In addition, about 2,000 people with serious health problems who have been declared fit for employment risk losing their protective social aid, highlighting concerns for vulnerable populations.
The hardest-hit regions are Wallonia and Brussels, where the majority of those impacted by the jobless aid reductions reside. The new reforms have drawn fierce criticism from labor unions, spearheaded by the ABVV, which has already begun legal action to contest the measures. Union leaders argue that the cuts will worsen inequality and hardship, calling for policy revisions to better protect affected workers and their families.
