France set to become a net importer of agricultural products for the first time in 50 years
Newly released data for 2025 marks a turning point in France’s agricultural and food trade, as the nation faces its first agro-food trade deficit in half a century.
France is on the brink of a historic shift in its agricultural sector, as projections for September 2024 to September 2025 show the country posting a 158 million euro deficit in its agro-food trade balance. The combination of geopolitical tensions, climate change, and declining production capacity has challenged France’s traditional strength as a leading agricultural exporter, leading to a scenario where imports are expected to surpass exports for the first time in 50 years.
Dominique Chargé, President of Coopération Agricole, highlighted a 20 percent drop in exports as a clear sign of weakened production power in France. This drop, together with rising imports, points to significant losses in farm and processing plant capacity nationwide. Such trends are causing growing concern among both producers and policymakers, as the sector grapples with threats to long-standing agricultural practices and jobs.
French Agriculture Minister Annie Genevard cited the ongoing war in Ukraine, U.S. trade policies, and China’s tariffs as major sources of pressure on the sector. She called for a nationwide food mobilization, warning that a “food war is at the door.” Genevard also stressed the importance of fighting against the European Union’s reduced agricultural support and its drift away from production. Experts warn that without swift policy action, France’s agricultural competitiveness could continue to erode, making upcoming policy choices crucial for the industry’s future.
