Experts Say Europe’s Moves to Recognize Palestine Could Mark a Turning Point in Israel Policy

Following the official recognition of Palestine by Spain, Norway, and Ireland last year, heated debate has emerged as France takes steps in the same direction and the UK pledges to follow suit in September. International law experts say these actions could represent a major shift in Europe’s approach to Israel, especially as the impact of starvation and civilian casualties in Gaza continues to resonate with the European public, prompting many governments to reconsider their positions.

American professor John Quigley has highlighted the symbolic, political, and legal significance of France recognizing Palestine. He notes that state recognitions could strengthen Palestine’s international rights, and points out that French President Macron has called attention to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. These moves are seen as exerting pressure on Israel, while the increasing number of recognitions has brought subjects like potential full UN membership for Palestine and humanitarian intervention in Gaza to the forefront.

Lara Bird-Leakey of the UK Parliament and legal expert Lena El-Malak both argue that international obligations toward Palestine are growing, with public outrage in the West surging over hunger and civilian losses in Gaza. Criticism has emerged over the UK’s plan to link recognition to Israeli actions, with calls to acknowledge historic responsibilities. Experts agree that Europe’s previously unconditional support for Israel is being reevaluated, but stress the need for any progress to be managed through multilateral processes and in accordance with international law.